Friday 27 September 2013

THE SKY IS FALLING

Once again that strange architectural structure called the debt ceiling has appeared in the corridors of power in the USA. Supposedly it sets an upper limit to how much money the government can borrow in order to cover the shortfall between its prodigious spending activity and the less than expected tax receipts. Inevitably of course there is scant political will  to cut spending or raise taxes and so the debt increases and the ceiling gets closer and requires remodelling. This performance of “raising of the debt ceiling” has taken on a near ritualistic nature. Opposing politicians debate and haggle and blame and skirmish right down to the last moments before they take the inevitable decision to borrow “just a wee bit more to tide us over ‘til pay day”. The nation heaves a sigh of relief and nothing changes. The ceiling is way up there out of sight. Until it isn’t.
Those of us who were brought up on the saying “neither a borrower nor a lender be” might wonder why anyone still feels inclined to lend to this nation which is the greatest debtor on the planet. The simple answer is that so far absolutely no nation has the courage or actually the need to call America’s bluff just as long as the US dollar is worth something. Despite being created and distributed by the Federal Reserve through its quaintly named “Quantitative Easing” program at a blistering pace the dollar remains most the world’s preferred currency for international trading and benchmarking.
The pe ratio of the JSE’s Financial and Industrial index (that is, it leaves out those pesky hard-to-understand mining shares) has been loitering around the 18 level for the last six months and it is starting to feel “normal”. However valuations as rich as this are infrequent and historically are not times to buy. A plausible suggestion is that equity markets in general have been the destination of some of the money created by that QE program in the US and that is why panic ensues whenever there is any suggestion that it might be terminated or tapered. The puzzling part of that theory for the JSE is that for any of those dollars to come here they would need first to be converted to rands. But the ZAR has been one of the globe’s weakest currencies this year.
That tax-payer funded outfit, the National Empowerment Fund, that lends money to folk with a good business idea and even better family contacts, seems surprised with having to announce that it will have to write off R290m in non-performing loans. And over at the National Youth Development Agency they cheerfully admit that they have lent R212m to youths who also are not likely to repay any of it. Here are some ideas. Leave the lending of money to the commercial banks who, after all, are quite good at it. Close down all these tax-payer funded entities who give away cash, thereby saving huge sums of money which can be left in the community by reducing the VAT rate or something.
The collective noun for nuclear power stations is a fleet. This emerges from the report of the announcement of this nation’s most expensive investment program. Some bright spark at the department of energy must have had to search a bit to find that word when preparing the minister’s speech announcing that SA is going to build a bunch of these things. Rather clever really.
Sadly South Africa was not one of the 170 countries able to watch the Americas Cup yacht racing live from Los Angeles on TV. The spectacle of sailing boats (?) going at 80 kph in winds of less than half that speed is awe inspiring, No wonder the crews wear crash helmets. Do the Kiwi team do the haka before each race? It will, I suppose, be some time before SA again finds the time and money to mount a challenge for this trophy.
James Greener
Golden Lions vs Sharks at Ellis Park Day